Non-European immigrants' self-described strategies for mental health promotion and perceptions of Finnish mental health services: A qualitative descriptive analysis

Perspect Psychiatr Care. 2022 Oct;58(4):3016-3023. doi: 10.1111/ppc.13096. Epub 2022 Apr 21.

Abstract

Purpose: This study aims to describe non-European immigrants' perceptions toward mental health care in Finland and the factors that support their mental health.

Design and methods: Participants (N = 17) were interviewed through semistructured interviews, after which interview transcripts were analyzed using a six-phase thematic analysis process.

Findings: The participants reported that developing self-help strategies benefitted their mental health. The participants primarily preferred unprofessional help over professional mental health care. Several structural and cultural barriers to help-seeking were identified.

Practical implication: Health care staff working with immigrants need proper education and knowledge to provide sufficient, holistic care; for this reason, information about the cultural differences among immigrants and cultural sensitivity should be included in basic as well as post-graduate nursing education.

Keywords: Finland; immigrant; mental health; mental health services; nursing.

MeSH terms

  • Emigrants and Immigrants*
  • Finland
  • Health Promotion
  • Health Services Accessibility
  • Humans
  • Mental Health Services*
  • Patient Acceptance of Health Care / psychology