Value Fulfillment from a Cybernetic Perspective: A New Psychological Theory of Well-Being

Pers Soc Psychol Rev. 2023 Feb;27(1):3-27. doi: 10.1177/10888683221083777. Epub 2022 Apr 20.

Abstract

Value Fulfillment Theory (VFT) is a philosophical theory of well-being. Cybernetic Big Five Theory (CB5T) is a psychological theory of personality. Both start with a conception of the person as a goal-seeking (or value-pursuing) organism, and both take goals and the psychological integration of goals to be key to well-being. By joining VFT and CB5T, we produce a cybernetic value fulfillment theory in which we argue that well-being is best conceived as the fulfillment of psychologically integrated values. Well-being is the effective pursuit of a set of nonconflicting values that are emotionally, motivationally, and cognitively suitable to the person. The primary difference in our theory from other psychological theories of well-being is that it does not provide a list of intrinsic goods, instead emphasizing that each person may have their own list of intrinsic goods. We discuss the implications of our theory for measuring, researching, and improving well-being.

Keywords: Cybernetic Big Five Theory; desire satisfaction; value fulfillment theory; well-being.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Cybernetics*
  • Humans
  • Motivation
  • Personality Disorders
  • Personality*
  • Psychological Theory