Hydrodynamic attractors in heavy ion collisions: a review

Eur Phys J C Part Fields. 2022;82(4):319. doi: 10.1140/epjc/s10052-022-10282-4. Epub 2022 Apr 12.

Abstract

A review of the recent progress of relativistic hydrodynamic attractors is presented, with a focus on applications in heavy ion collisions and the quark gluon plasma. Pedagogical introductions to the effective descriptions relevant for attractors in high energy physics, namely hydrodynamics, holography and kinetic theory, are followed by highlights of some recent advances.