Iodine(i) complexes incorporating sterically bulky 2-substituted pyridines

RSC Adv. 2022 Mar 21;12(14):8674-8682. doi: 10.1039/d2ra01390h. eCollection 2022 Mar 15.

Abstract

The silver(i) and iodine(i) complexes of the 2-substituted pyridines 2-(diphenylmethyl)pyridine (1) and 2-(1,1-diphenylethyl)pyridine (2), along with their potential protonated side products, were synthesised to investigate the steric limitations of iodine(i) complex formation. The complexes were characterised by 1H and 1H-15N HMBC NMR, X-ray crystallography, and DFT calculations. The solid-state structures for the silver(i) and iodine(i) complexes were extensively compared to the literature and analysed by DFT to examine the influence of the sterically bulky pyridines and their anions.