Ambient-pressure synthesis of ethylene glycol catalyzed by C60-buffered Cu/SiO2

Science. 2022 Apr 15;376(6590):288-292. doi: 10.1126/science.abm9257. Epub 2022 Apr 14.

Abstract

Bulk chemicals such as ethylene glycol (EG) can be industrially synthesized from either ethylene or syngas, but the latter undergoes a bottleneck reaction and requires high hydrogen pressures. We show that fullerene (exemplified by C60) can act as an electron buffer for a copper-silica catalyst (Cu/SiO2). Hydrogenation of dimethyl oxalate over a C60-Cu/SiO2 catalyst at ambient pressure and temperatures of 180° to 190°C had an EG yield of up to 98 ± 1%. In a kilogram-scale reaction, no deactivation of the catalyst was seen after 1000 hours. This mild route for the final step toward EG can be combined with the already-industrialized ambient reaction from syngas to the intermediate of dimethyl oxalate.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't