Dynamic Covalent Self-Assembly of Chloride- and Ion-Pair-Templated Cryptates

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jul 11;61(28):e202201831. doi: 10.1002/anie.202201831. Epub 2022 May 12.

Abstract

While supramolecular hosts capable of binding and transporting anions and ion pairs are now widely available, self-assembled architectures are still rare, even though they offer an inherent mechanism for the release of the guest ion(s). In this work, we report the dynamic covalent self-assembly of tripodal, urea-based anion cryptates that are held together by two orthoester bridgeheads. These hosts exhibit affinity for anions such as Cl- , Br- or I- in the moderate range that is typically advantageous for applications in membrane transport. In unprecedented experiments, we were able to dissociate the Cs⋅Cl ion pair by simultaneously assembling suitably sized orthoester hosts around the Cs+ and the Cl- ion.

Keywords: Chloride Binding; Host-Guest Chemistry; Ion Pairs; Molecular Dynamics; Self-Assembly.