The Beauty and Complexity of Blood Vessel Patterning

Cold Spring Harb Perspect Med. 2022 Nov 1;12(11):a041167. doi: 10.1101/cshperspect.a041167.

Abstract

This review highlights new concepts in vascular patterning in the last 10 years, with emphasis on its beauty and complexity. Endothelial cell signaling pathways that respond to molecular or mechanical signals are described, and examples of vascular patterning that use these pathways in brain, skin, heart, and kidney are highlighted. The pathological consequences of patterning loss are discussed in the context of arteriovenous malformations (AVMs), and prospects for the next 10 years presented.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Arteriovenous Malformations* / metabolism
  • Arteriovenous Malformations* / pathology
  • Brain / metabolism
  • Humans
  • Signal Transduction