An Approach to Neurological Disorders in a Kidney Transplant Recipient

Kidney360. 2020 Jun 16;1(8):837-844. doi: 10.34067/KID.0002052020. eCollection 2020 Aug 27.

Abstract

Kidney transplantation is the preferred treatment modality in patients with ESKD. However, there are associated complications that arise from immunosuppressive medications, infections, and associated comorbidities. Neurologic disorders frequently develop in patients who have received a kidney transplant, which in turn increases the associated morbidity and mortality. This review discusses the common neurologic disorders after kidney transplantation, including infections, cognitive decline, drug-related conditions, malignancy, seizure, and other neurologic complications.

Keywords: ESKD; acute kidney injury and ICU nephrology; calcineurin inhibitors; chronic; cognitive dysfunction; comorbidity; immunosuppression; infections; kidney failure; kidney transplantation; neurological complications; seizures.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Humans
  • Immunosuppressive Agents / adverse effects
  • Kidney Transplantation* / adverse effects
  • Nervous System Diseases* / diagnosis
  • Transplant Recipients

Substances

  • Immunosuppressive Agents