Stretchable Electronic Facial Masks for Sonophoresis

ACS Nano. 2022 Apr 26;16(4):5961-5974. doi: 10.1021/acsnano.1c11181. Epub 2022 Apr 1.

Abstract

We introduce a stretchable electronic facial mask (SEFM) as a platform for facial healthcare, which can integrate with various sensors and actuators. As a demonstration, an SEFM for sonophoresis enabling the promotion of the delivery effect of a drug mask is developed. To overcome the technique challenges, several approaches including the design of the joined silicone layer by two planar half-face portions and the single-side soft pressing (SSSP) technique for encapsulation are exploited in this work, which could be extended to the design and fabrication of other stretchable electronics. The mechanical, thermal, electrical, and ultrasonic characteristics of the SEFM are all verified by the finite element analysis and experiments. Finally, we prove the effect of the SEFM on accelerating the delivery of hyaluronic acid (HA) through animal experiments and confirm that the SEFM can enhance the skin moisture content by 20% via human facial experiments.

Keywords: facial masks; flexible electronics; sonophoresis; stretchable electronics; transdermal drug delivery.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Electronics
  • Humans
  • Masks
  • Skin
  • Wearable Electronic Devices*