Development of tannin-bridged cerium oxide microcubes-chitosan cryogel as a multifunctional wound dressing

Colloids Surf B Biointerfaces. 2022 Jun:214:112479. doi: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2022.112479. Epub 2022 Mar 24.

Abstract

Efficient resolution of oxidative stress, inflammation, and bacterial infections is crucial for wound healing. To surmount these problems, tannic acid (TA)-bridged CeO2 microcubes and chitosan (CS) (CS-TA@CeO2) cryogel was fabricated through hydrogen bonding interactions as a multifunctional wound dressing. Successful introduction and uniform incorporation TA@CeO2 microtubules enter the CS network. Thus-obtained CS-TA@CeO2 cryogels displayed a suitable porous structure and swelling rate. Cryogels has excellent tissue adhesion, blood cell coagulation and hemostasis, anti-infection, and cell recruitment functions. In addition, the cryogel also showed good antibacterial activity against gram-positive bacteria and gram-negative bacteria. Based on the in vivo study of the multifunctional mixed cryogels, it promotes fibroblasts' adhesion and proliferation and significantly improves cell proliferation and tissue remodelling in wound beds. Furthermore, the chronic wound healing process in infected full-thickness skin defect models showed that cryogels significantly enhanced angiogenesis, collagen deposition and granulation tissue formation by providing a large amount of antioxidant activity. Therefore, this multifunctional mixed cryogels has potential clinical application value.

Keywords: CeO(2); Cryogel; Hydrogen bonding; Tannic acid; Wound healing.

MeSH terms

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents / pharmacology
  • Bandages
  • Cerium
  • Chitosan* / chemistry
  • Cryogels* / chemistry
  • Tannins / pharmacology

Substances

  • Anti-Bacterial Agents
  • Cryogels
  • Tannins
  • Cerium
  • ceric oxide
  • Chitosan