Ultrastructural Analysis and Three-Dimensional Reconstruction of Plasmodesmata

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2457:75-94. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-2132-5_4.

Abstract

Array tomography (AT) is a new high-throughput imaging method for high-resolution imaging of ultrastructure and for 3-D reconstruction of cells and organelles. Here, we describe the entire procedure for obtaining a spatial image of the distribution of plasmodesmata (PD). As example, the protocol is applied here to reconstruct the number and arrangement of PD between cells undergoing differentiation during Arabidopsis somatic embryogenesis.

Keywords: 3-D reconstruction; Array tomography; Plasmodesmata; Ultrastructure.

MeSH terms

  • Image Processing, Computer-Assisted* / methods
  • Imaging, Three-Dimensional / methods
  • Plasmodesmata* / ultrastructure
  • Tomography / methods
  • Tomography, X-Ray Computed