Objective: To estimate the incidence of metabolic syndrome and explore possible risk factors for metabolic syndrome in adults of rural communities in Yuhuan county, Zhejiang province, China. Methods: During June-December, 2018, a follow-up survey was conducted in participants without metabolic syndrome at baseline survey in 2012 to obtain the information collected in questionnaire survey, anthropometric data and laboratory data. The incidence of metabolic syndrome in the participants was estimated, and Logistic regression model was used to explore the risk factors, adjusted risk ratio (aRR) and 95%CI. Results: Among 3 162 participants, 522 new metabolic syndrome cases were identified. The 6-year cumulative incidence rate of metabolic syndrome was 16.5%, and the cumulative incidence rate was higher in women (20.6%) than that in men (12.3%, P<0.001). Those incidence rates were higher in those in jobless, smoking or drinking groups. Being women (aRR=1.96, 95%CI: 1.50-2.58) and family history of hypertension (aRR=1.31, 95%CI: 1.04-1.63) were independent risk factors for metabolic syndrome. Conclusion: The follow up indicated that the incidence of metabolic syndrome was relatively high in rural adults on islands in Zhejiang, and women or those with family history of hypertension were more likely to have metabolic syndrome.
目的： 估计浙江省海岛农村社区成年人代谢综合征发病情况，探索该地区代谢综合征发病的相关影响因素。 方法： 2018年6-12月在浙江省玉环市对2012年开展的代谢综合征基线调查人群中无代谢综合征调查对象进行随访调查，获取相关调查表信息以及实验室数据，描述代谢综合征发病情况，使用logistic回归探索发病危险因素及调整风险比（aRR）和95%CI。 结果： 3 162名随访对象中新发代谢综合征522例，6年累积发病率为16.5%，男女性累积发病率分别为12.3%、20.6%，女性高于男性（P<0.001）。无业、吸烟、饮酒调查对象中代谢综合征发病率较高。女性（aRR=1.96，95%CI：1.50~2.58）和高血压家族史（aRR=1.31，95%CI：1.04~1.63）为代谢综合征发病独立危险因素。 结论： 海岛农村社区成年人代谢综合征发病率相对较高，其中女性以及有高血压家族史者发病风险更高。.