Methods for sequencing the pandemic: benefits of rapid or high-throughput processing

F1000Res. 2021 Jan 26:10:ISCB Comm J-48. doi: 10.12688/f1000research.28352.2. eCollection 2021.

Abstract

Genomic epidemiology has proven successful for real-time and retrospective monitoring of small and large-scale outbreaks. Here, we report two genomic sequencing and analysis strategies for rapid-turnaround or high-throughput processing of metagenomic samples. The rapid-turnaround method was designed to provide a quick phylogenetic snapshot of samples at the heart of active outbreaks, and has a total turnaround time of <48 hours from raw sample to analyzed data. The high-throughput method, first reported here for SARS-CoV2, was designed for semi-retrospective data analysis, and is both cost effective and highly scalable. Though these methods were developed and utilized for the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic response in Arizona, U.S, we envision their use for infectious disease epidemiology in the 21 st Century.

Keywords: Genomic epidemiology; SARS-CoV2; phylogenetics; sequencing methods; targeted genomics.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Pandemics*
  • Phylogeny
  • RNA, Viral
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics

Substances

  • RNA, Viral

Grants and funding

This work was funded in part by the NARBHA Institute and the Arizona Department of Health Services.