Probing the Microbiome to Predict Response to Biologic Therapy in Inflammatory Bowel Disease-One Step Closer to Precision Medicine?

Affiliations

• ¹ Gastroenterology Division, Surgical Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal.
• ² Department of Gastroenterology, St Richard's and Worthing Hospitals, University Hospitals Sussex National Health Service Foundation Trust, West Sussex, United Kingdom; Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• ³ Translational Gastroenterology Unit, Nuffield Department of Experimental Medicine, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
• ⁴ Gastroenterology Division, Surgical Department, Hospital Beatriz Ângelo, Loures, Portugal; Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de Lisboa, Lisbon, Portugal; Division of Gastroenterology, Hospital da Luz, Lisbon, Portugal.