Children or adolescents who lost someone close during the Southeast Asia tsunami 2004 - The life as young

Brain Behav. 2022 May;12(5):e2563. doi: 10.1002/brb3.2563. Epub 2022 Mar 25.

Abstract

Introduction: To lose a person close suddenly, during childhood or adolescence, can be devastating. Many children or adolescents experienced the 2004 Indonesian tsunami when they were between 10- and 15-years-old. This study, from Stockholm, Sweden, describes the long-term effects of loss, eight- or nine-years post disaster, in young adulthood.

Method: A mixed-method approach was used including statistical analyses (n = 210) and interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA).

Results: It was shown that there was a significant difference between bereaved (n = 34) and nonbereaved (n = 176) respondents concerning, psychological distress, posttraumatic stress symptoms, and self-rated health. Three themes were found by using the IPA approach (n = 9): Living in traumas, carrying heavy baggage, and living with change.

Conclusion: The respondents described personal feelings of grief that are not expressed in their outward appearance or behavior in their daily living. When meeting young adults that have lost someone close in childhood or adolescence, this is important to have in mind.

Keywords: adolescents; children; loss; mix-method; natural disaster; trauma.

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Asia, Southeastern
  • Child
  • Disasters*
  • Grief
  • Humans
  • Stress Disorders, Post-Traumatic* / psychology
  • Tsunamis
  • Young Adult