Fine-Tuning Plant Gene Expression with Synthetic Trans-Acting Small Interfering RNAs

Methods Mol Biol. 2022:2408:227-242. doi: 10.1007/978-1-0716-1875-2_15.

Abstract

RNAi-based tools are widely used in gene function studies and for crop improvement. However, no effective methods for precisely controlling the degree of induced silencing have been reported until recently. Here we report a detailed protocol for designing and generating synthetic trans-acting small interfering RNA (syn-tasiRNA) constructs for fine-tuning gene expression in plants. Recently developed high-throughput AtTAS1c-D2-B/c-based vectors are used to clone and express syn-tasiRNAs that possess different efficacies depending on their precursor location and on their degree of base-pairing with the 5' end of target RNAs.

Keywords: Artificial small RNA; Fine-tuning gene expression; P-SAMS; RNA silencing; syn-tasiRNA.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Gene Expression
  • MicroRNAs* / genetics
  • Plants / genetics
  • Plants / metabolism
  • RNA Interference
  • RNA, Small Interfering / genetics
  • RNA, Small Interfering / metabolism

Substances

  • MicroRNAs
  • RNA, Small Interfering