Visualization of Solvent-Induced Structure Evolution in Cyclodextrin Polyrotaxane Gels

Macromol Rapid Commun. 2022 Aug;43(16):e2200082. doi: 10.1002/marc.202200082. Epub 2022 Apr 9.

Abstract

Cyclodextrin (CD)-based polyrotaxanes (PR) are widely used to construct high-mechanical-performance materials because of the high degree of conformational freedom. However, strong hydrogen bonds between CDs greatly limit the application of CD-PR in the preparation of ductile neutral hydrogels. In this work, spiropyrane (SP) into α-CD-based PR is introduced to "visualize" the segment motion of the network in neutral water. The aggregation-induced cohesion and critical factors for the force transmission are disclosed. This system offers a new approach for the fundamental research for the complicated topologically cross-linked structures, which is important for the design of CD-PR-based biocompatible soft materials.

Keywords: cohesion; cyclodextrin polyrotaxanes; force transfer; mechanochromism; topological gels.

MeSH terms

  • Biocompatible Materials / chemistry
  • Cyclodextrins* / chemistry
  • Hydrogels / chemistry
  • Rotaxanes* / chemistry
  • Solvents

Substances

  • Biocompatible Materials
  • Cyclodextrins
  • Hydrogels
  • Rotaxanes
  • Solvents