Metal-Free Catalytic Hydrogenolysis of Silyl Triflates and Halides into Hydrosilanes

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2022 Jun 7;61(23):e202200911. doi: 10.1002/anie.202200911. Epub 2022 Apr 5.

Abstract

The metal-free catalytic hydrogenolysis of silyl triflates and halides (I, Br) to hydrosilanes is unlocked by using arylborane Lewis acids as catalysts. In the presence of a nitrogen base, the catalyst acts as a Frustrated Lewis Pair (FLP) able to split H2 and generate a boron hydride intermediate capable of reducing (pseudo)halosilanes. This metal-free organocatalytic system is competitive with metal-based catalysts and enables the formation of a variety of hydrosilanes at room temperature in high yields (>85 %) under a low pressure of H2 (≤10 bar).

Keywords: Frustrated Lewis Pair; H2 Activation; Hydrogenolysis; Hydrosilane Synthesis; Metal-Free.