Cooperative effect of bimetallic MOF-derived CoNi(OH)2@NiCo2S4nanocomposite electrocatalysts with boosted oxygen evolution activity

Nanotechnology. 2022 Apr 7;33(26). doi: 10.1088/1361-6528/ac5f99.

Abstract

Highly efficient and inexpensive electrocatalysts for oxygen evolution reaction (OER) are extensively studied for water splitting. Herein, a unique bimetallic nanocomposite CoNi(OH)2@NiCo2S4nanosheet arrays derived from metal-organic-frameworks (MOFs, CoNi-ZIF) is simply fabricated on Ni foam, endowing large specific surface area and outstanding electrical conductivity. Compared with their single-metallic counterparts, the bimetallic composite displays dramatically low overpotential and small Tafel slope as well as outstanding catalytic stability. The overpoptential at 20 mA cm-2for CoNi(OH)2@NiCo2S4is only 230 mV in comparison with Ni(OH)2@Ni3S2(266 mV), Co(OH)2@Co3S4(294 mV) and RuO2(η = 302 mV). First-principle calculations based on density functional theory (DFT) are carried out and reveal that the introduction of Ni in Co(OH)2helps lowered the energy difference of ΔGOOH*GO*, and thereby boosting the OER reactivity. This study provides an effective approach for the rational construction of low-cost metal hybrids.

Keywords: MOF derived nanocomposite; bimetallic hydroxide; bimetallic sulfide; oxygen evolution reaction; synergy effect.