1 Key Laboratory of Land Surface Pattern and Simulation, Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China.
2 Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. xuhui.wang@pku.edu.cn.
3 Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China.
4 Laboratoire des Sciences du Climat et de l'Environnement, LSCE-IPSL (CEA-CNRS-UVSQ), Université Paris-Saclay, Gif-sur-Yvette, France.
5 Sino-French Institute for Earth System Science, College of Urban and Environmental Sciences, Peking University, Beijing, China. zhudan@pku.edu.cn.
6 Suez Group, Tour CB21, Paris, France.
7 International Center for Climate and Global Change Research, School of Forestry and Wildlife Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, AL, USA.
8 Biodiversity Research Center, Chinese Research Academy of Environmental Sciences, Beijing, China.
9 State Key Laboratory of Grassland Agro-ecosystems, College of Pastoral Agriculture Science and Technology, Lanzhou University, Lanzhou, China.
10 Department of Environmental Planning, Graduate School of Environmental Studies, Seoul National University, Seoul, South Korea.
11 Global Carbon Project, CSIRO Oceans and Atmosphere, Canberra, Australian Capital Territory, Australia.