1 Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
2 Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55902, USA.
3 Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: xiaoying@mail.sysu.edu.cn.
4 Department of Anesthesiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China. Electronic address: wzhxing@mail.sysu.edu.cn.