Seeking medical services among rural empty-nest elderly in China: a qualitative study

BMC Geriatr. 2022 Mar 14;22(1):202. doi: 10.1186/s12877-022-02911-0.

Abstract

Background: The number of empty-nest elderly in China is rapidly increasing. Empty-nest elderly could not receive adequate daily care, economic support and spiritual consolation from their children. Rural empty-nest elderly are facing more serious health challenges than those in urban areas.

Objective: This study aimed to understand the experiences of rural empty-nest elderly in seeking medical services in China.

Methods: The method of inductive content analysis was used to collect and analyze data. Data were collected by in-depth interviews. A total number of 16 participants were involved in this study. A semi-structured interview guideline, which was discussed in depth and agreed upon by all researchers, was used to encourage participants to talk about their experiences in seeking medical services.

Results: Rural empty-nest elderly is facing a great challenge in seeking medical services in China. There are some barriers for rural nest elderly to get access to healthcare services, such as low-income status, high expenditure of medical treatment and inadequate health insurance coverage. Due to the absence of the companionship of their adult children, empty-nest elderly have to rely on their neighbors and relatives to seek medical services.

Conclusions: Rural empty-nest elderly have great difficulty in seeking medical services in China. More efforts should be made to get medical services more accessible to rural empty-nest elderly.

Keywords: China; Empty-nest elderly; Rural areas; Seeking medical services.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • China / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Qualitative Research
  • Rural Population*
  • Socioeconomic Factors
  • Surveys and Questionnaires