Virtual aids and students' performance with haptic simulation in implantology

J Dent Educ. 2022 Aug;86(8):1015-1022. doi: 10.1002/jdd.12916. Epub 2022 Mar 11.

Abstract

Objetives: This study aims to validate that haptic simulator assistance could improve drilling ability in implantology and that the repetition of training session could highlight a learning curve.

Methods: This work was carried out with 88 first-year dental students. After randomization, students were divided into two groups. Group 1 was assigned to prepare an implant site for a left first mandibular molar (36) on haptic simulator with assistance provided by simulator. Group 2 had to perform the same exercise without assistance. Whatever the group, the maximum time for each reparation was restricted to 5 min. An interval of 1 week was done between each session. For each test, different objective parameters provided by the simulator were recorded and analyzed.

Results: This study showed that the presence of virtual aids led to quickly obtain better results, and the training led to gradually acquire sufficient competence to do without virtual aids.

Conclusion: By associating virtual assistance and repetition, the student will acquire more quickly the skills allowing to carry out his clinical gestures in real conditions.

Keywords: dental simulation; educational tool; haptic; implantology; simulation.

Publication types

  • Randomized Controlled Trial

MeSH terms

  • Clinical Competence
  • Computer Simulation
  • Haptic Technology
  • Humans
  • Learning Curve
  • Simulation Training*
  • Students
  • User-Computer Interface*