Positive Effects on Emotional Stress and Sleep Quality of Forest Healing Program for Exhausted Medical Workers during the COVID-19 Outbreak

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Mar 7;19(5):3130. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19053130.

Abstract

This study targeted medical workers, who are currently being subjected to an excessive workload and emotional stress during the COVID-19 outbreak. Various treatment programs, such as a relaxation program to relieve stress, a walk in the forest, and woodworking were provided to the participants as forest healing therapies. We enrolled 13 medical workers (11 females, 2 males). Before and after forest healing therapy, stress and sleep-related questionnaires and levels of salivary cortisol, dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEA-S), and melatonin were measured and compared. The improvement of the perceived stress scale and the decrease of DHEA-S, a stress index, showed statistically significant results. However, although this study was conducted with a small number of participants and has a limitation in that the therapy occurred over a short period of only 1 night and 2 days, the trend of supporting results remains positive. As such, the authors propose forest healing therapy as one intervention to relieve the job stress for this group of workers.

Keywords: COVID-19; forest; healing; medical workers; sleep; stress.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19* / epidemiology
  • Disease Outbreaks
  • Female
  • Forests
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Psychological Distress*
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Sleep Quality
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology
  • Stress, Psychological / therapy