Insights on ErbB glycosylation - contributions to precision oncology

Trends Cancer. 2022 Jun;8(6):448-455. doi: 10.1016/j.trecan.2022.02.003. Epub 2022 Mar 6.

Abstract

Although the ErbB receptors remain incontrovertible drivers of human neoplastic transformation, the clinical performance of ErbB-directed therapeutics is significantly undermined by the emergence of molecular resistance. The ErbB extracellular region undergoes extensive post-translational glycosylation, which crucially impacts receptor structure, functionality, and therapeutic response, thereby hindering efforts towards the successful translation of such molecular insights into the clinical setting. The unraveling of the ErbB site-specific glycome will allow for the design of more efficient ErbB-directed therapeutic strategies capable of circumventing molecular resistance, the establishment of novel prognostic and predictive clinical biomarkers supporting improved patient stratification, and the rational guidance of therapeutic decisions.

Keywords: ErbB; glycosylation; receptor tyrosine kinase; targeted therapy.

Publication types

  • Review
  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • ErbB Receptors / metabolism
  • Glycosylation
  • Humans
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Precision Medicine
  • Prognosis

Substances

  • ErbB Receptors