Supportive-educative nursing intervention on knowledge, attitude and physical activity intensity of survivors of breast cancer

Work. 2022;71(4):1137-1144. doi: 10.3233/WOR-205165.

Abstract

Background: The high incidence of and death by breast cancer show that breast cancer requires serious treatment. Studies revealed that the physical activity of survivors of breast cancer significantly reduced after a diagnosis of breast cancer.

Objective: This study aimed to examine the effect of supportive-educative nursing intervention (SENI) on the knowledge, attitudes and behaviour of survivors of breast cancer towards the intensity of physical activity.

Methods: The study population included patients with breast cancer living in a palliative shelter of a referral hospital. Data were obtained from 61 respondents (intervention group, n = 30; control group, n = 31). The study used a pre-test and post-test design with a control group (quasi-experiment with control).

Results: SENI showed a significant effect on the knowledge (p = 0.000) and attitude (p = 0.000) of the participants towards physical activity. SENI did not demonstrate a significant effect on increasing the intensity of physical activity (p = 0.413).

Conclusions: Descriptively, the intensity of physical activity showed a tendency to increase in the intervention group, but no significant effect was noted. Palliative shelters in community can hold programmes that may increase the physical activity of survivors.

Keywords: Educative nursing intervention; physical activity.

MeSH terms

  • Breast Neoplasms*
  • Exercise
  • Exercise Therapy
  • Female
  • Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
  • Humans
  • Quality of Life
  • Survivors