1 Division of Cardiothoracic Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative, and Pain Medicine, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA.
2 Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA.
3 Department of Anesthesiology, Perioperative Care & Pain Medicine, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York City, NY.
4 Department of Anesthesiology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH.
5 Professor, Clinical, Department of Anesthesiology, University of California, San Diego, UCSD Medical Center, San Diego, CA.
6 Division of Cardiac Anesthesiology, Department of Anesthesia, Critical Care and Pain Medicine, Massachusetts General Hospital-Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA. Electronic address: aadalia@mgh.harvard.edu.