Femoral Neck Stress Fractures in Athletes and the Military

J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2022 Mar 2;104(5):473-482. doi: 10.2106/JBJS.21.00896.

Abstract

➤: Femoral neck stress fractures (FNSFs) are an infrequent condition in athletic and military populations.

➤: A high index of suspicion with liberal use of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is vital for early recognition and treatment initiation.

➤: An associated hip effusion on MRI is a risk factor for an evolving stress injury and requires close assessment and consideration for repeat MRI.

➤: Stress reactions and stable, incomplete FNSFs (<50% of femoral neck width) can be treated nonsurgically.

➤: Surgical intervention is accepted for high-risk, incomplete (≥50% of femoral neck width), and complete FNSFs.

➤: Overall, there is a paucity of high-quality literature on the rates of return to activity following FNSF.

MeSH terms

  • Athletes
  • Femoral Neck Fractures* / diagnostic imaging
  • Femoral Neck Fractures* / etiology
  • Femoral Neck Fractures* / surgery
  • Femur Neck
  • Fractures, Stress* / diagnostic imaging
  • Fractures, Stress* / etiology
  • Humans
  • Military Personnel*