Incidence Tendency Analysis on Type 2 Diabetes in 4 Asian Countries - China, Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand, 1990-2019

China CDC Wkly. 2021 Dec 24;3(52):1113-1117. doi: 10.46234/ccdcw2021.268.

Abstract

What is already known about this topic?: Roughly 80% of the global disease burden caused by diabetes comes from low-and-middle income countries, and 60% of diabetics are located in Asia; 6 of the top 10 countries with the highest prevalence of diabetes are in Asia.

What is added by this report?: Compared with 1990, the growth rate of the standardized incidence rate of type 2 diabetes in 2019 in China was significantly lower than that of the entire world, while Malaysia, Singapore, and Thailand all had a negative growth rate in incidence. A great difference was found by the 5-year growth of the standardized incidence rate of type 2 diabetes from 1990 to 2019 in the 4 selected countries.

What are the implications for public health practices?: Compared with the measures taken for comprehensive prevention and control of risk factors in Singapore, there is still a lot of work that needs to be done in China, Malaysia, and Thailand.

Keywords: Asian; Burden of Disease; Type 2 Diabetes; incidence.

Grants and funding

Key Research and Development Programme [2018YFC1315305]