The role of acupuncture for myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) in interventional pain management

Abstract

Objectives: The aim of this literature review is to describe the role of acupuncture for myofascial pain syndrome in interventional pain management.

Content: Myofascial pain syndrome (MPS) can be found at all ages. Approximately 30.0-93.0% of patients with musculoskeletal pain have MPS. Unsuccessful treatment can lead to dysfunction, disability, and a cost burden. We conducted a search of studies published in Google Scholar and PubMed databases from 2016 to 2021.

Summary: Acupuncture, combined with other therapies, is effective in reducing pain and improving physical function. Acupuncture can enhance endogenous opioids such as endorphins to relieve pain and enhance the healing process.

Outlook: Acupuncture could be considered as one of nonpharmacological options in Interventional Pain Management for MPS. Interventions with acupuncture are safe and have minimal side effects when performed by a trained and competent practitioner.

Keywords: acupuncture; acupuncture needle; deep dry needling; dry needling; interventional pain management; pain; sparrow pecking; superficial dry needling.