Incidence of COVID-19 infection in hospital workers from March 1, 2020 to May 31, 2021 routinely tested, before and after vaccination with BNT162B2

Sci Rep. 2022 Feb 15;12(1):2533. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-04665-y.

Abstract

To evaluate the incidence of COVID-19 infection in health care workers from the start of the COVID-19 pandemic in NE Italy, vaccination with BNT162b2. This was a retrospective cohort study. Healthcare workers were routinely tested for SARS-CoV-2 infection using real-time polymerase chain reaction tests in nasopharyngeal swabs. Logistic regression was used to calculate the incidence rate ratios (IRRs) of the factors associated with COVID-19. A total of 4251 workers were followed up, and the prevalence of COVID-19 was 13.6%. In March 2021 the incidence of infection was 4.88 and 103.55 cases for 100,000 person-days in vaccinated and non-vaccinated workers, respectively, with an adjusted IRRs of 0.05 (95% CI 0.02-0.08). Our study evaluated the monthly incidence in health care workers in Trieste hospitals before and after vaccination, finding an estimated vaccine effectiveness of 95% in health care workers routinely tested.

MeSH terms

  • Adult
  • BNT162 Vaccine / administration & dosage*
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • COVID-19 / prevention & control
  • COVID-19 / virology
  • Clinical Trials as Topic
  • Female
  • Follow-Up Studies
  • Health Personnel / statistics & numerical data*
  • Humans
  • Incidence
  • Logistic Models
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Nasopharynx / virology
  • RNA, Viral / chemistry
  • RNA, Viral / metabolism
  • Retrospective Studies
  • SARS-CoV-2 / genetics
  • SARS-CoV-2 / isolation & purification
  • Vaccination
  • Vaccine Efficacy

Substances

  • RNA, Viral
  • BNT162 Vaccine