Binding of the substrate analog methanol in the oxygen-evolving complex of photosystem II in the D1-N87A genetic variant of cyanobacteria

Faraday Discuss. 2022 May 18;234(0):195-213. doi: 10.1039/d1fd00094b.

Abstract

The solar water-splitting protein complex, photosystem II (PSII), catalyzes one of the most energetically demanding reactions in nature by using light energy to drive a catalyst capable of oxidizing water. The water oxidation reaction is catalyzed at the Mn4Ca-oxo cluster in the oxygen-evolving complex (OEC), which cycles through five light-driven S-state intermediates (S0-S4). A detailed mechanism of the reaction remains elusive as it requires knowledge of the delivery and binding of substrate water in the higher S-state intermediates. In this study, we use two-dimensional (2D) hyperfine sublevel correlation spectroscopy, in conjunction with quantum mechanics/molecular mechanics (QM/MM) and density functional theory (DFT), to probe the binding of the substrate analog, methanol, in the S2 state of the D1-N87A variant of PSII from Synechocystis sp. PCC 6803. The results indicate that the size and specificity of the "narrow" channel is altered in D1-N87A PSII, allowing for the binding of deprotonated 13C-labeled methanol at the Mn4(IV) ion of the catalytic cluster in the S2 state. This has important implications on the mechanistic models for water oxidation in PSII.

Publication types

  • Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S.

MeSH terms

  • Methanol / metabolism
  • Oxidation-Reduction
  • Oxygen / chemistry
  • Photosystem II Protein Complex* / chemistry
  • Synechocystis* / chemistry
  • Synechocystis* / genetics
  • Synechocystis* / metabolism
  • Water / chemistry

Substances

  • Photosystem II Protein Complex
  • Water
  • Oxygen
  • Methanol