Next Generation Sequencing is a Reliable Tool for Detecting BRCA1/2 Mutations, Including Large Genomic Rearrangements

Clin Lab. 2022 Feb 1;68(2). doi: 10.7754/Clin.Lab.2021.210609.

Abstract

Background: Next-generation sequencing (NGS) has been implemented as a rapid and cost-effective BRCA1/2 test strategy. The Oncomine™ BRCA Research Assay is an NGS-based tool for simultaneous detection of small-scale mutations and large genomic rearrangements (LGRs). We evaluated this NGS assay using different versions of Ion Reporter™ (IR) software.

Methods: A total of 258 patients with breast, ovarian, primary peritoneal, and fallopian tube cancer, or a family history thereof, were enrolled in the study. The NGS assay was implemented for all samples, and the results were compared with those of Sanger sequencing and MLPA.

Results: All small-scale variations in Sanger sequencing were successfully detected by NGS assay. For the detection of LGRs, this assay showed 100% sensitivity from IR v5.10, and the latest version of the software (v5.16) showed the highest sensitivity and specificity.

Conclusions: NGS with an appropriately updated workflow proved reliable for comprehensive BRCA1/2 gene testing, including LGR screening, which could facilitate efficient and accurate decision-making regarding treatment.

MeSH terms

  • BRCA1 Protein / genetics
  • Breast Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Breast Neoplasms* / genetics
  • Female
  • Genes, BRCA1
  • Genetic Testing
  • Genomics
  • High-Throughput Nucleotide Sequencing
  • Humans
  • Mutation
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / diagnosis
  • Ovarian Neoplasms* / genetics

Substances

  • BRCA1 Protein
  • BRCA1 protein, human