A new generalized family of distributions based on combining Marshal-Olkin transformation with T-X family

PLoS One. 2022 Feb 9;17(2):e0263673. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0263673. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Data analysis in real life often relies mainly on statistical probability distributions. However, data arising from different fields such as environmental, financial, biomedical sciences and other areas may not fit the classical distributions. Therefore, the need arises for developing new distributions that would capture high degree of skewness and kurtosis and enhance the goodness-of-fit in empirical distribution. In this paper, we introduce a novel family of distributions which can extend some popular classes of distributions to include different new versions of the baseline distributions. The proposed family of distributions is referred as the Marshall-Olkin Weibull generated family. The proposed family of distributions is a combination of Marshall-Olkin transformation and the Weibull generated family. Two special members of the proposed family are investigated. A variety of shapes for the densities and hazard rate are presented of the considered sub-models. Some of the main mathematical properties of this family are derived. The estimation for the parameters is obtained via the maximum likelihood method. Moreover, the performance of the estimators for the considered members is examined through simulation studies in terms of bias and root mean square error. Besides, based on the new generated family, the log Marshall-Olkin Weibull-Weibull regression model for censored data is proposed. Finally, COVID-19 data and three lifetime data sets are used to demonstrate the importance of the newly proposed family. Through such an applications, it is shown that this family of distributions provides a better fit when compared with other competitive distributions.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Algorithms
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology*
  • Computer Simulation
  • Epidemiological Models
  • Humans
  • Statistical Distributions*

Grants and funding

This study is funded by the Deanship of Scientific Research (DSR), King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, under grant no. (72317). The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript.