Usual Interstitial Pneumonia Pattern Interstitial Lung Disease Developed in a Patient with IgG4-related Chronic Sclerosing Sialadenitis

Intern Med. 2022 Sep 1;61(17):2637-2642. doi: 10.2169/internalmedicine.8937-21. Epub 2022 Feb 8.

Abstract

A 69-year-old man was diagnosed with immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-related disease (IgG4-RD) at 62 years old. At that time, he had high serum IgG4 levels and bilateral submandibular gland swelling on CT; thus, a gland biopsy was performed. Because a reticular shadow was found on chest CT, a lung surgical biopsy was also performed. The specimens revealed usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern interstitial pneumonia with some IgG4-positive cells. The patient was subsequently followed up without treatment. His forced vital capacity and radiological findings progressively deteriorated, consistent with UIP pattern interstitial lung disease but different from a lung lesion of IgG4-RD.

Keywords: immunoglobulin (Ig) G4; immunoglobulin (Ig) G4-related disease (IgG4-RD); interstitial pneumonia; progressive fibrosing; usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP).

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Aged
  • Autoimmune Diseases* / pathology
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Idiopathic Pulmonary Fibrosis*
  • Immunoglobulin G
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease*
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial* / diagnosis
  • Lung Diseases, Interstitial* / diagnostic imaging
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • Sialadenitis* / complications
  • Sialadenitis* / diagnosis

Substances

  • Immunoglobulin G