Antibody-Pattern Recognition Receptor Agonist Conjugates: A Promising Therapeutic Strategy for Cancer

Adv Biol (Weinh). 2022 Mar;6(3):e2101065. doi: 10.1002/adbi.202101065. Epub 2022 Feb 5.

Abstract

Antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) are composed of monoclonal antibodies linked to cytotoxic payload drugs, each of which can be diversely designed in accordance with pharmacological and clinical requirements. The use of ADCs is effective for the treatment of different diseases, including cancers, and is gaining widespread attention. To date, 12 ADCs have been approved by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration for treating cancer and improving the quality of life of patients. To expand the application of ADCs and improve their treatment efficiency, various formats have recently been manufactured, including pattern recognition receptor (PRR) agonist-based ADCs. The antibody has a unique structure that enables the specific delivery of PRR agonists to the tumor area, and this improves the therapeutic efficacy while minimizing systemic toxicity. This review briefly discusses the current landscape and future perspectives of antibody-PRR agonist conjugates for cancer therapy.

Keywords: antibody-drug conjugate; cancer; pattern recognition receptor agonist; targeted therapies.

Publication types

  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / therapeutic use
  • Humans
  • Immunoconjugates* / pharmacology
  • Neoplasms* / drug therapy
  • Quality of Life
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Immunoconjugates
  • Receptors, Pattern Recognition