End-of-Life Experiences for Cancer Patients Dying in Hospital with COVID-19

J Patient Exp. 2022 Jan 28:9:23743735221074171. doi: 10.1177/23743735221074171. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

Despite a wealth of research regarding COVID-19, little evidence exists about cancer patients' specific needs and experiences at end-of-life. This study retrospectively describes the care of 34 hospitalised cancer patients dying with COVID-19. The palliative care needs of patients were described. The main domains of end-of-life care service provision were evaluated including treatment of pain and other symptoms, communication and decision making at end-of-life and level of involvement of the palliative care team. Physical symptoms were managed with relatively low doses of end-of-life medications. High levels of patient and family anxiety, however, highlight the complexity of death from a stigmatised disease. Prompt acknowledgement of the vulnerability of advanced cancer patients with COVID-19 can facilitate proactive symptom management, anticipatory communication and enhance family support.

Keywords: COVID-19; Cancer; communication; end-of-life care; patient/relationship-centred skills; quality of life.