1 Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan. zaffar.hashmi@comsats.edu.pk.
2 Pakistan Academy of Science, 3‑Constitution Avenue Sector G‑5/2, Islamabad, Pakistan. zaffar.hashmi@comsats.edu.pk.
3 Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
4 Department of Plant Sciences, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad, Pakistan.
5 Department of Chemistry, COMSATS University, Islamabad, Abbottabad Campus, Abbottabad, Pakistan.
6 Department of Environmental Sciences, Zhejiang Normal University, Hangzhou, China.
7 Environmental Science and Technology Laboratory, Department of Chemical Engineering, SRM Institute of Science and Technology, Kattankulathur, Tamil Nadu, India.