Backbone thioamide directed macrocyclisation: lactam stapling of peptides

Org Biomol Chem. 2022 Feb 16;20(7):1488-1492. doi: 10.1039/d1ob02461b.

Abstract

A novel method for lactam stapling of Asp/Lys-containing peptides has been developed that does not require coupling agents. A backbone thioamide is incorporated at the N-terminal side of the aspartate residue. Ag(I)-promoted activation of the thioamide in the vicinity of the Asp carboxylate generates a cyclic isoimide intermediate that is trapped by the Lys amine to generate the macrolactam. This method is suitable for generation of i,i+2, i,i+3, and i,i+4-spaced lactam-bridged peptides.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Lactams / chemistry*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemical synthesis*
  • Macromolecular Substances / chemistry
  • Molecular Structure
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis*
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry
  • Thioamides / chemistry*

Substances

  • Lactams
  • Macromolecular Substances
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Thioamides