A Microporous Metal-Organic Framework Incorporating Both Primary and Secondary Building Units for Splitting Alkane Isomers

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Mar 9;144(9):3766-3770. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c12068. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Abstract

We demonstrate the assembly of a mononuclear metal center, a hexanuclear cluster, and a V-shaped, trapezoidal tetracarboxylate linker into a microporous metal-organic framework featuring an unprecedented 3-nodal (4,4,8)-c lyu topology. The compound, HIAM-302, represents the first example that incorporates both a primary building unit and a hexanuclear secondary building unit in one structure, which should be attributed to the desymmetrized geometry of the organic linker. HIAM-302 possesses optimal pore dimensions and can separate monobranched and dibranched alkanes through selective molecular sieving, which is of significant value in the petrochemical industry.