Circularly polarised luminescence laser scanning confocal microscopy to study live cell chiral molecular interactions

Nat Commun. 2022 Jan 27;13(1):553. doi: 10.1038/s41467-022-28220-z.

Abstract

The molecular machinery of life is founded on chiral building blocks, but no experimental technique is currently available to distinguish or monitor chiral systems in live cell bio-imaging studies. Luminescent chiral molecules encode a unique optical fingerprint within emitted circularly polarized light (CPL) carrying information about the molecular environment, conformation, and binding state. Here, we present a CPL Laser Scanning Confocal Microscope (CPL-LSCM) capable of simultaneous chiroptical contrast based live-cell imaging of endogenous and engineered CPL-active cellular probes. Further, we demonstrate that CPL-active probes can be activated using two-photon excitation, with complete CPL spectrum recovery. The combination of these two milestone results empowers the multidisciplinary imaging community, allowing the study of chiral interactions on a sub-cellular level in a new (chiral) light.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Animals
  • Luminescence*
  • Luminescent Measurements / methods
  • Mice
  • Microscopy, Confocal / methods*
  • Molecular Conformation
  • NIH 3T3 Cells
  • Optical Imaging / methods
  • Optical Phenomena
  • Polymers / chemistry
  • Stereoisomerism

Substances

  • Polymers