Cumulative experience improves the procedures of mechanical thrombectomy

BMC Neurol. 2022 Jan 25;22(1):37. doi: 10.1186/s12883-022-02562-z.

Abstract

Background: Mechanical thrombectomy has been widely performed for large vessel occlusion stroke. The present study aimed to determine whether cumulative experience could improve thrombectomy outcomes.

Methods: In this retrospective single-center analysis, patients who underwent mechanical thrombectomy with the Solitaire stent in 3 years from 25 April 2015 were enrolled in the current study. Patients' characteristics, durations of admission and treatment, recanalization rates, clinical outcomes, and hemorrhage transformation rates were compared among the 3 years. Logistic analysis was used to analyze the independent correlation of the years and procedural outcomes.

Results: A total of 222 patients underwent mechanical thrombectomy in the 3 years: 50 in the first year, 68 in the second year, and 104 in the third year. Door-to-puncture time (P < 0.001) and puncture-to-recanalization time (P = 0.033) decreased significantly among the 3 years, while successful recanalization rates increased (P = 0.001). Logistic regression analysis showed an independent increase in the successful recanalization rates in the second year and third year (P = 0.020, P = 0.001) as compared to that in the first year.

Conclusions: Cumulative experience might improve the procedures of mechanical thrombectomy. The current findings suggested a potential benefit for centralization in the treatment of large vessel occlusion stroke.

Keywords: Annual; Experience; Large vessel occlusion stroke; Mechanical thrombectomy; Recanalization.

MeSH terms

  • Brain Ischemia*
  • Humans
  • Retrospective Studies
  • Stents
  • Stroke* / surgery
  • Thrombectomy
  • Treatment Outcome