Brand-to-Generic Substitution of Buprenorphine/Naloxone Sublingual Film in Puerto Rico: A Case Study

P R Health Sci J. 2021 Dec;40(4):192-194.

Abstract

A 56-year-old patient with a 1-year history of stable maintenance treatment with Suboxone for opioid use disorder (OUD) was switched to a generic formulation in May of 2019. The patient reported experiencing-over the course of the following 3 months-withdrawal symptoms when switched to the Alvogen-produced generic formulation in May of 2019 and then to the Sandoz-produced version in July of that same year, she also was positive for fentanyl during that time. As a result, the buprenorphine dose was increased, and the patient was stable at this new dose using the generic versions. Blood levels pre- and post-change (not reported in previous case reports) showed maximum buprenorphine concentration being reached more quickly when the brand-name drug was used. Additionally, the area under the curve (AUC) values indicate that the generic formulation had higher exposures than the brand-name drug. Based on the clinical impact of the brand-to generic switch in this patient, further research in this area is warranted. In the meantime, clinicians should carefully monitor their patients so that, if warranted, dose adjustments can be made quickly and safely to minimize negatively impacting the OUD therapy outcomes of patients.

Un paciente de 56 años en dosis fija de Suboxone (estable en tratamiento) para trastorno por uso de sustancias comenzó a utilizar formulaciones genéricas de Suboxone desde mayo 2019 debido a cambios en la cubierta de su plan médico. Durante los siguientes tres meses, la paciente reportó síntomas de retirada mientras tomaba dos versiones diferentes del genérico de Suboxone (Alvogen y Sandoz). Luego de tres meses, el paciente reportó síntomas intensos de retirada y uso ilícito de fentanilo. Como resultado su medico le aumento la dosis del genérico de buprenorfina para estabilizarlo. Niveles en sangre de buprenorfina mostraron diferencias en el tiempo para alcanzar la concentración máxima entre Suboxone y las genérica (Suboxone alcanzo la concentración máxima 1 hora antes que el genérico). El área bajo la curva indicó una mayor exposición a buprenorfina con el genérico, comparado con Suboxone. Basado en estas observaciones clínicas, se recomienda expandir este tipo de investigación para comprender mejor estas diferencias entre Suboxone y los genéricos en la poblacion.

Keywords: Brand to generic switch; Buprenorphine; Opioid use disorder.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Research Support, N.I.H., Extramural

MeSH terms

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Buprenorphine* / adverse effects
  • Drug Substitution
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Middle Aged
  • Naloxone / adverse effects
  • Narcotic Antagonists / adverse effects
  • Opioid-Related Disorders* / drug therapy
  • Puerto Rico

Substances

  • Analgesics, Opioid
  • Narcotic Antagonists
  • Naloxone
  • Buprenorphine