Detection of genome editing with quantitative polymerase chain reaction (PCR) primarily relies on and is limited by its ability to discriminate genome modification from the wild-type sequence. An enhanced DNA polymerase variant with superior specificity is needed for this application. Here, we perform semi-rational molecular evolution on full-length Taq polymerase to screen high-specific variants that meet the requirements of gene variation detection. We substituted each of the 40 polar amino acids in direct contact with the primer/template duplex and conducted extensive random mutagenesis to generate a Taq mutation library. Screening on a quantitative PCR system with insertion and deletion-containing templates identified a series of improved Taq variants. We demonstrate that the Taq388 variant bearing three amino acid substitutions, S577A, W645R, and I707V, has improved sensitivity to insertion and deletion-derived primer/template mismatch by a ΔCt value of 25-26 and is superior for application in evaluating CRISPR-Cas9 editing efficiency and single-cell clone genotyping. In addition, the Taq variant shows substantial potential for single-nucleotide polymorphism detection by means of allele-specific PCR because of its high sensitivity to mismatches.