Chronic Leg Ulcer Associated with Cutaneous IgG4-Related Disease

Int J Low Extrem Wounds. 2023 Dec;22(4):792-797. doi: 10.1177/15347346221075873. Epub 2022 Jan 24.

Abstract

Chronic leg ulcer occurs in up to 13% of the general population and leads to economic and health care burdens. Approximately 20% of chronic nonhealing wounds are related to autoimmune diseases or vasculitis. Of these, chronic wounds associated with IgG4-related disease, a group of fibroinflammatory disorders that can have cutaneous and systemic involvement, are rarely reported. This case report describes a chronic leg ulcer associated with cutaneous IgG4-related disease. In addition to disease control with anti-inflammatory agents, following the principles of wound management and providing adjuvant wound treatment (eg, debridement, dressing, photobiomodulation therapy, or hyperbaric oxygen therapy) can promote the wound healing process.

Keywords: IgG4-related disease; chronic wound; lymphoplasmacytic infiltration; wound dressing.

Publication types

  • Case Reports

MeSH terms

  • Administration, Cutaneous
  • Chronic Disease
  • Humans
  • Immunoglobulin G4-Related Disease*
  • Leg Ulcer* / therapy
  • Skin
  • Varicose Ulcer* / therapy
  • Wound Healing