Synthesis of Silacyclic Dipeptides: Peptide Elongation at Both N- and C-Termini of Dipeptide

J Am Chem Soc. 2022 Feb 2;144(4):1758-1765. doi: 10.1021/jacs.1c11260. Epub 2022 Jan 21.

Abstract

A new type of peptide bond formation utilizing silacyclic amino acids or peptides is described. This work has the following advantages: (1) imidazolylsilane is a highly fascinating coupling reagent for dipeptide synthesis from N-,C-terminal unprotected amino acids with amino acid tert-butyl esters; (2) deprotection of the tert-butyl ester at the C-terminus and cyclization sequentially proceed depending on reaction conditions to afford novel silacyclic dipeptides; (3) the cyclized products show a remarkable capacity as substrates of peptide elongation because the silacyclic compounds can act as both nucleophiles and electrophiles, and this capacity lead to one-pot site-selective tetra- and oligopeptide syntheses. These innovative advantages will help to simplify classical peptide synthesis significantly.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Carbon / chemistry
  • Cyclization
  • Dipeptides / chemistry*
  • Nitrogen / chemistry
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemical synthesis
  • Peptides, Cyclic / chemistry*
  • Silanes / chemistry*

Substances

  • Dipeptides
  • Peptides, Cyclic
  • Silanes
  • Carbon
  • Nitrogen