A Cross-Sectional Study of the Satisfaction with, Adherence to, and Perspectives toward COVID-19 Preventive Measures among Public Health Students in Jazan, Saudi Arabia

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Jan 12;19(2):802. doi: 10.3390/ijerph19020802.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had a significant influence on education systems, educational environments, teachers, and students. This study aims to assess the satisfaction with, adherence to, and perspectives toward COVID-19 preventive measures among public health students in Jazan, Saudi Arabia in order to enhance their campus experience. This study utilized a cross-sectional methodology. Data were collected using convenience sampling between 2-19 November 2020; this was accomplished using an online survey administered via Google Forms. The final sample consisted of 200 participants. More than half of the participants (55.0%) were dissatisfied with the preventive measures that had been applied on campus, while 19.0% had a neutral outlook. Interestingly, female participants showed a higher level of dissatisfaction toward the preventive measures (70.6%) than male participants (43.5%). The ordinal logistic regression analysis revealed a significant correlation between the degree of satisfaction with the COVID-19 preventive measures and the participant's gender and education level. Male students were more likely to be satisfied with the preventive measures (p < 0.029, OR = 2.199) than female students. In addition, final year students were 4.1 times more likely to be satisfied with the COVID-19 preventive measures (p < 0.004, OR = 0.242) than Year 2 students, and 6.2 times more likely to be satisfied (p ≤ 0.001, OR = 0.162) than Year 3 students. Efforts are needed to improve the students' satisfaction with COVID-19 preventive measures. Steps are also required to ensure that the procedures and actions introduced by the college extend to all students. In addition, further research is needed to recognize and understand the participants' experiences after moving to the new buildings, receiving COVID-19 vaccines, and returning to on campus study.

Keywords: COVID-19 preventive measures; Jazan; Saudi Arabia; adherence; perspectives; public health students; satisfaction.

MeSH terms

  • COVID-19 Vaccines
  • COVID-19*
  • Cross-Sectional Studies
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Pandemics
  • Personal Satisfaction
  • SARS-CoV-2
  • Saudi Arabia
  • Students, Public Health

Substances

  • COVID-19 Vaccines