Stabilization of Antitumor Agent Busulfan through Encapsulation within a Water-Soluble Pillar[5]arene

Chem Asian J. 2022 Mar 14;17(6):e202101332. doi: 10.1002/asia.202101332. Epub 2022 Jan 28.

Abstract

The complexation of the antitumor agent busulfan by negatively charged carboxylatopillar[5]arene in water is reported. The encapsulation within carboxylatopillar[5]arene reduces the hydrolytic degradation of busulfan from 90.7% to 25.2% after 24 days and accordingly enhances its stability by providing a hydrophobic shelter for busulfan in water. Moreover, the complexation results in 12 times improvement of water solubility for busulfan. Our result provides a supramolecular approach for stabilizing the anticancer agent busulfan.

MeSH terms

  • Antineoplastic Agents* / pharmacology
  • Busulfan
  • Calixarenes
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds / chemistry
  • Water* / chemistry

Substances

  • Antineoplastic Agents
  • Quaternary Ammonium Compounds
  • pillar(5)arene
  • Water
  • Calixarenes
  • Busulfan