Pineal anlage tumor: a case report and review of the literature

Childs Nerv Syst. 2022 Aug;38(8):1625-1629. doi: 10.1007/s00381-021-05441-z. Epub 2022 Jan 10.

Abstract

Purpose: Pineal anlage tumors (PAT) are extremely rare malignant tumors in the pediatric population considered to be a variant of pineoblastomas. These tumors are characterized by a combination of neuroectodermal and heterologous ectomesenchymal components. PAT can be clinically aggressive and has a propensity to cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) dissemination. So far, only 13 cases of these tumors have been reported in the literature.

Case article: In this article, we report the case of an anlage tumor in a 3-year-old girl with a rapidly aggressive course.

Keywords: Central nervous system tumors; Pineal tumors; Pineoblastoma; Primitive pineal tumor.

Publication types

  • Case Reports
  • Review

MeSH terms

  • Brain Neoplasms* / diagnostic imaging
  • Brain Neoplasms* / pathology
  • Brain Neoplasms* / surgery
  • Child
  • Child, Preschool
  • Female
  • Humans
  • Pineal Gland* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pineal Gland* / pathology
  • Pineal Gland* / surgery
  • Pinealoma* / diagnostic imaging
  • Pinealoma* / pathology
  • Pinealoma* / surgery
  • Supratentorial Neoplasms* / pathology