Emotions and emotion up-regulation during the COVID-19 pandemic in Germany

PLoS One. 2022 Jan 7;17(1):e0262283. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262283. eCollection 2022.

Abstract

In stressful situations such as the COVID-19-pandemic, unpleasant emotions are expected to increase while pleasant emotions will likely decrease. Little is known about the role cognitive appraisals, information management, and upregulating pleasant emotions can play to support emotion regulation in a pandemic. In an online survey (N = 1682), we investigated predictors of changes in pleasant and unpleasant emotions in a German sample (aged 18-88 years) shortly after the first restrictions were imposed. Crisis self-efficacy and felt restriction were predictors of changes in unpleasant emotions and joy alike. The application of emotion up-regulation strategies was weakly associated with changes in joy. Among the different upregulation strategies, only "savouring the moment" predicted changes in joy. Our study informs future research perspectives assessing the role of upregulating pleasant emotions under challenging circumstances.

Publication types

  • Research Support, Non-U.S. Gov't

MeSH terms

  • Adolescent
  • Adult
  • Aged
  • Aged, 80 and over
  • COVID-19 / epidemiology
  • COVID-19 / psychology*
  • Emotional Regulation / physiology*
  • Emotions
  • Epidemics / psychology
  • Female
  • Germany / epidemiology
  • Humans
  • Male
  • Middle Aged
  • SARS-CoV-2 / pathogenicity
  • Stress, Psychological / psychology*
  • Surveys and Questionnaires

Grants and funding

This work was partially funded by an internal grant from Inland Norway University of Applied Sciences to RGL.The funders had no role in study design, data collection and analysis, decision to publish, or preparation of the manuscript. There was no additional external or internal funding received for this study.